| 1. | The secondary flow in river bends has significant effects on flow velocity and sediment concentration distribution in the transverse direction
摘要弯道环流是影响断面流速和含沙量分布的重要因素。 |
| 2. | In order to reduce the torsional coupled effect , the paper brings forward that knightheads setting along the transverse direction can improve the aseismic property economically and effectively
针对结构基频出现扭转振型，提出增加横向支撑斜杆以更经济、有效地改善结构的抗震性能。 |
| 3. | Installation steps : 1firstly suspend the steel carries and obtain horizontal line ; 2attach the special triangular clamp to the triangular carrier and clip it for the triangular carrier the transverse direction is never used
2将专用三角卡码扣入三角骨，按所安装方板规格间格卡上三角骨只需用单向，横向不使用 |
| 4. | For example , no - supporting elements should be made of light material which attracts less seismic loads . 2 ) generally speaking , seismic combined maximum loads of aqueduct transverse direction is less than 100kn , which present joints near the arch - foot sections
2 )总的来看，各质点横槽向的地震总名义合外力不大，最大值不到100kn ，且发生在支座附近紧临拱脚的节点上。 |
| 5. | And strengthening contribution of t1 phase is maximal in the rolling direction , minimal in the transverse direction , and midterm in the 45 direction , which means that contribution of t1 phase to anisotropy of alloys is contrary to that of textures
相在纵向和横向的强化贡献最大，而在45方向的强化贡献最小，即与织构的作用一致； t _ 1相的强化贡献则在纵向最小，在横向最大，在45方向较大，即与织构的作用相反。 |
| 6. | Along the fiber direction , the parallel model is used to describe the mechanical and electrical capability of pfc , and in the transverse direction , the combined model is used to catch the mechanical and electrical capability of pfc
在沿着纤维方向，采用并联模型来描述1 - 3型压电纤维复合材料的力学和电学特性，因为在这个方向上压电纤维和基体连续并联分布；在垂直纤维方向，模型既含有串联部分又含有并联部分，从而对整体而言形成了混合串并联模型。 |
| 7. | The longitudinal stresses in the tunnel structure calculated by using the model of tamura & okamoto are obviously greater than the stresses in transverse direction obtained by using two dimensional finite element analysis . it is proposed that the axial and bending stresses should not be ignored for the underground structural design
计算结果表明，由弹簧质量模型算得的地下结构在地震作用下纵向振动和横向振动产生的纵向和弯曲正应力及剪应力明显高于由二维平面有限元算得的横向平面内产生的正应力和剪应力，由此可见轴向应力和弯曲应力是地下结构抗震设计中不容忽视的因素。 |
| 8. | Zircaloy - 4 sheet , which was cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing , exhibits longer lcf life in the rolling direction than that in the transverse direction , and the fact that difference in lcf life between both directions becomes larger as the range of plastic strain becomes lower can be attributed to the texture effect , p - solution treatment deteriorates the alloy ' s lcf property because the treatment lowers the average value of alloy ' s schmid factors , and the subsequent annealing - treatment in a - phase range has a impact on the lcf properties , i . e . the subsequent annealing - treatment at 500 ? for 1 . 5h results in better property than that at 750 for 1 . 5h , which comes mainly from the fact that the alloy annealled at 500 for 1 . 5h has lower amount of the precipitate particles than the alloy annealled at 750 for 1 . 5h
对于冷加工后经再结晶退火处理的zr - 4合金，轧制方向的低周疲劳寿命比横向要大。随着_ p的降低，两个方向的低周疲劳寿命的差别相应增加，这是由于合金中存在织构的缘故。冷加工后经再结晶退火处理的zr - 4合金在固溶处理后，抗疲劳性能明显降低，这主要是由于固溶处理降低了合金的schmid因子；固溶处理后在相区的退火对疲劳性能有影响，即500 1 . 5h退火的抗疲劳性能要优于750 1 . 5h退火，这主要与500 1 . 5h退火的合金中沉淀相粒子的数量较少有关。 |
| 9. | Through the flume experimental research , the velocity distribution formulas for rectangular open channel have been found , including parabola form of velocity distribution on the vertical and power form of mean velocity distribution on the transverse direction ; meanwhile , the means of ascertaining correlative coefficient have been given in this paper
摘要通过对明渠流速的水槽试验研究，建立了矩形断面明渠沿垂线流速的抛物线分布公式和横向平均流速的乘幂函数分布公式，同时给出了相关系数的确定方法。 |
| 10. | Analysis of prototype with frame - bent in the longitudinal direction and frame - shear wall in the transverse direction under the earthquake with peak acceleration 50gal . is conducted . . the following subjects are concerned : the dynamic properties , the torsional effect on the structure , split lever influence on the distribution of the shear forces in the columns , the mechanic of the frame corporation with the bent
在试验研究的基础上，对横向框排架、纵向框架?剪力墙结构的整体厂房进行平扭耦联的地震反应分析，研究了该类结构的动力特性、扭转对整体结构受力的影响、层间变形及扭转效应、框架与排架的内力分配、错层对该层各柱剪力分配的影响、相应的简化计算方法等相关内容供设计时参照。 |
